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Caribou, Maine: A Legacy of Agriculture, Industry, and Resilience

Caribou, Maine Weather Cams. Caribou, Maine, is a town with a rich history, shaped by early settlement, agricultural prosperity, and military significance. Located in Aroostook County, Caribou has evolved from a small frontier community into a thriving agricultural and service center.

Early Settlement and the Aroostook War

Caribou’s history dates back to the 1820s, when lumbermen and trappers first established camps in the area. The first permanent settlers arrived in 1824, but tensions over the U.S.-Canada border led to the Aroostook War between 1838 and 1840. The conflict, though undeclared, delayed settlement until the signing of the Webster-Ashburton Treaty in 1842, which established the boundary between Maine and New Brunswick.

Caribou was originally part of Eaton Plantation and was incorporated as the town of Lyndon in 1859. The town annexed Eaton, Sheridan, and Forestville plantations in 1869, and after a brief name change back to Lyndon, it was officially renamed Caribou in 1877. The name was inspired by the woodland caribou that once roamed the region.

Agricultural Boom and Railroad Expansion

Caribou became a major agricultural hub in the late 19th century, particularly for potato farming. The arrival of the Bangor and Aroostook Railroad in the 1890s allowed farmers to export their crops more efficiently, leading to a period of economic growth.

The town was also a key destination for Swedish immigrants who settled in the nearby Swedish Colony in 1870-1871. These settlers contributed to Caribou’s agricultural success, bringing farming techniques and cultural traditions that shaped the region.

Military Presence and Economic Shifts

In the 1950s, Caribou’s economy was boosted by the construction of Loring Air Force Base, located near Limestone. The base housed Strategic Air Command bombers and tankers, providing a significant economic boost to the area.

Caribou was incorporated as a city in 1967, but the decline of the potato industry and the closure of Loring Air Force Base in 1994 led to economic challenges. Despite these setbacks, Caribou adapted by diversifying its economy and focusing on tourism, healthcare, and local businesses.

Caribou Today: A Blend of Heritage and Community Growth

Today, Caribou remains a vibrant community with a strong agricultural presence. The city is known for its potato farming, outdoor recreation, and historical sites. Its location near Aroostook State Park makes it a popular destination for hiking, fishing, and snowmobiling.

From its early settlement to its role in agriculture and national defense, Caribou, Maine, stands as a testament to resilience, adaptation, and the enduring spirit of its people. You can explore more about its history at and .

For more information, visit the Caribou, Maine official website.

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